Aims of educational psychology
Educational psychology aims at the harmonious growth and rightful
conduct of the children. It aims at the development of ‘wholesome personality’
and ‘continuous growth’. It aims at helping the teacher in providing facts and
generalisation in his task of assisting the child to develop the harmonious
personality. A few of the specific aims and objectives are discussed herewith.
(1) Educational
psychology aims at developing right attitudes in the teacher about the
educational problems. An effective management of learning is a key problem in
educational psychology. From educational psychology the teacher knows the
proper method of imparting instruction. He also knows the amount of learning
which can be acquired by the child.
(2)
Educational psychology aims at assisting the teacher to organize the material
which to be taught to the child. The teacher studies the whole child and his
mental make-up and chooses and organises the subject-matter properly.
(3) Educational psychology aims at studying
heredity growth and maturation, environmental influences, language, thinking,
the development of language and the process of socialisation in relation to
their effect on the child as a learner. It assists the teacher to set up
appropriate educational situations in order to bring about desirable change.
(4) It aims
at assisting the teacher in treating their pupils with sympathy and
understanding. It also aims at creating positive attitude towards learning.
(5) It aims
at helping the teacher to understand his own task. The teacher faces many
problems in the classroom as teaching situation. Educational psychology
develops in the teacher a scientific attitude to solve different problems of
education faced by him.
(6)
Educational psychology aims at teaching, teachers how best to help their pupils
to learn more effectively both in and out of class.
(7) It aims at providing the teacher with the
proper method of teaching. The various teaching procedure are put in practice
in teaching the child. Those which are psychologically sound are recommended
for the teacher’s use.
(8)
Conducting research is another important objective of educational psychology.
Knowledge in this field keeps on developing from this practice of research
methods.
(9)
Educational psychology aims at the application of research findings in the
learning situation itself.
(10) It also
aims at developing sound methods of measuring and evaluating the achievements
of the pupils objectively with pure objectively.
(11) Another significant aim of educational
psychology is to guide the administrators in the organisation and
administration of the educational instruction and to provide a scientific basis
for the supervision of instruction.
(12)
Educational psychology also aims at helping the teacher to provide proper
guidance programme in the school having thorough knowledge of individual
difference.
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